This guide will take you through the different requirements for driving and camping in several popular European countries, as well as the laws on things like wild camping or sleeping in your camper when it’s parked in places like pub car parks while in those countries.
Whichever European country you visit, you will need to ensure you have proper EU driver insurance set up prior to your trip, to cover you and your vehicle whilst you travel.
Jump to:
• Taking your camper on the ferry
• Rules on Camping in France
• Rules on Camping in Germany
• Rules on Camping in Italy
• Rules on Camping in Portugal
• Rules on Camping in Spain
What are the rules on putting your campervan on a ferry?
When travelling to by ferry to France, Spain or Portugal from the UK, it’s essential to arrive at the port early – at least 90 minutes before departure is recommended to allow time for check-in and boarding. Ferries can fill up quickly, so it’s a good idea to reserve your spot well in advance. Not only does this secure your place, but early booking often means bagging the best prices too!
The rules and procedures for ferry travel can vary depending on the type of vehicle you’re taking, so it’s important to familiarise yourself with the specific requirements for your car, campervan or motorhome.
There are several things you will need to consider when you are taking your motorhome or campervan on a ferry:
Campervan Gas Safety on Ferries: It’s essential to completely switch off all your gas, to comply with international safety regulations and for the safety of everyone on board the vessel. Read our full guide on gas safety for campervans and motorhomes or consult the ferry operator for more information. Note that most ferry companies will allow you to bring up to three cylinders of gas on board, providing they adhere to the safety regulations. You will need to inform the ferry company in advance if you are planning on bringing several different types of gas.
Measure Your Vehicle Before You Travel: The ferry company will need to know your vehicle’s measurements before you travel, so they can determine the correct price for your journey. To get the correct dimensions, include any fixtures that extend the height, length or width of the vehicle like towbars, bike racks or roof bars. For motorhomes towing a trailer, you’ll need to give the total combined length of your motorhome and trailer with it correctly hitched. Also, if the trailer is taller than your motorhome, you will need to use this as your overall height measurement when making the booking.
Excess Fuel: It’s best to avoid carrying excess petrol or fuel, as they are considered dangerous goods. Instead, bring a few empty cans and simply refill them on the other side.
Fridges: If you have a fridge in your campervan, you may want to empty it and turn it off, or ask for an electricity connection to your van. Lots of ferries should be able to supply this, but it’s advisable to check with them in advance to plan accordingly.
Taking your car on a ferry
Booking a ferry for your car is generally a straightforward process. When making your booking, it’s important to accurately declare any additions to your vehicle, such as roof racks or trailers, so the ferry company can charge the correct fare and you don’t get any surprise charges for arriving in a different vehicle than they were expecting. Extra charges can vary depending on the operator, so reviewing the specific size restrictions in advance is recommended.
Rules on Driving Your Campervan in France
Setting off on a road trip in your camper across the beautiful French countryside is a great way to soak in the stunning scenery and enjoy the freedom of the open road.
However, there are specific rules for driving in France that you will need to comply with, and adhering to these will help you avoid any fines or issues along the way.
Essentials:
• A full and valid driving licence
• Passports for each passenger
• V5c logbook
• EU driving insurance
• Valid road tax and MoT certificate
• UK identifier sticker (not a GB sticker)
• Crit'Air Sticker indicating your vehicle's emissions rating for low emissions zones
• Warning triangle that's easily accessible
• High-vis reflecive jackets for each occupant in easy reach
• Headlamp beam deflectors to prevent dazzling oncoming drivers
• Snow chains for winter driving
Rules of the Road:
• In France, the minimum legal driving age is 18 years old.
• Like in the UK, all passengers are required to wear seat belts.
• Children under the age of 10 are not allowed to sit in the front seat.
• It's illegal to use or carry devices that warn you of speed cameras.
• Using a mobile phone while driving without a hands-free kit is prohibited.
• The drink-drive limit in France is 0.5g/L of blood alchohol content, but for drivers with less than 3 years of experience, the limit is even lower at 0.2g/L.
• Speed limits are the same for every vehicle in France, except for motorhomes over 3.5 tonnes.
Rules on Camping in France
Whether you’re planning on staying in a tent, campervan, or motorhome, there are certain rules and guidelines you should follow when camping in France.
• Respect Nature: Avoid disturbing wildlife and nature, particularly through noise or fire.
• Dispose of Your Waste: Make sure not to leave any litter behind and dispose of grey water at designated stations only.
• Be Considerate: Keep noise levels down to respect others, and always leave the site as clean as you found it.
Wild Camping in France
Wild camping refers to staying overnight in a location that is not a designated campsite, going ‘off-grid’ without facilities such as electricity or toilet blocks.
Wild camping is generally not permitted in France, but there are some exceptions:
• You can camp on private land if you have the landowner’s permission.
• Some communities provide specific areas where wild camping is allowed.
• Bivouacking is often tolerated between 7pm and 9am. This allows you to put up some tarp for shelter and rest in a very minimalistic way.
Wild camping is strictly prohibited in the following areas:
• On public or private land without permission from the landowner
• In national parks and other protected natural areas
• Within 500 metres of historic buildings or monuments
• Within 200 metres of any lakes, rivers, or reservoirs
• In all nature reserves
• On beaches or coastal areas
If you’re caught wild camping in unauthorised areas, you risk being fined, so it’s best to do your research on the area beforehand and stay within regulations.
If you’re travelling in a motorhome or campervan, the same restrictions apply. You are only allowed to camp on private land, and you must have explicit permission from the landowner.
Laws on Camping in Car Parks in France
If you’re thinking about staying overnight in a car park while exploring France, you’ll be pleased to know that it’s generally allowed. However, there are a few important rules to keep in mind to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.
• You can’t stay in the same spot for more than 7 days.
• Picnicking or setting up tables and chairs in the car park, or at the side of public roads, is not allowed.
• Always check for signs that prohibit overnight parking or sleeping, as these are common in busy or protected areas.
• Some local authorities have their own specific rules for car parks, which may include bans on sleeping, camping or cooking.
It’s best to check local regulations ahead of time to avoid any unnecessary trouble during your visit.
Laws on Camping at the Side of Public Roads in France
According to the French highway code, motorhomes and campervans are generally allowed to park up at the side of quiet roads and in designated parking spots just like any other vehicle. If you do find yourself resting at the side of a quiet road, stick to the following practices:
• Be discreet and avoid setting up camping equipment like seating and awning.
• Choose a safe location that doesn’t obstruct traffic or create a safety hazard.
• While overnight parking might be tolerated, it’s recommended to limit your stay and move on the next day.
• Respect the area and wildlife.
• Keep noise levels down.
• Leave the area as clean as you found it.
Rules on Driving Your Campervan in Germany
A road trip through Germany’s historic towns and scenic routes is a tempting adventure for many. To ensure a safe and seamless journey, it’s important to familiarise yourself with the country’s driving regulations before you go.
Mandatory items:
• Full and valid driving licence
• V5C logbook
• Valid passports for each occupant
• Proof of correct EU driving insurance
• Warning triangle in case of emergencies
• High-vis reflective jackets for each person
• Headlamp beam deflectors
• A well-stocked first aid kit
• Emissions sticker must be displayed on your vehicle
• Winter tyres and sufficient washer fluid are required in icy or snowy conditions
Driving rules:
• It’s illegal to have a device that alerts you to speed cameras.
• If your motorhome weighs more than 3,500kg, you must follow all road signs designed for trucks.
• All children under 12 must use an appropriate child-restraint system.
• Children under the age of 3 cannot travel without a child seat.
• Children under 1.5m tall must sit in the rear of the vehicle.
• All passengers are required to wear seat belts.
• Using a mobile phone whilst driving is illegal unless you’re using a hands-free system.
• No load may extend from the front of your motorhome. Loads can extend up to 1.5 metres behind, but if they exceed 1 metre, they must be marked with a red-and-white striped panel (30x30cm).
• The drink drive limit is 0.5g/L of blood alcohol content. For drivers under 21 or with less than 2 years’ experience, there’s a zero-tolerance policy.
• Vehicles coming from the right always have priority at crossroads and junctions.
Rules on Camping in Germany
Whether you’re staying in a tent, campervan, or motorhome, camping in Germany offers an ideal break. Before you set off, take a moment to review these key guidelines.
You are allowed to stay overnight in designated parking areas for motorhomes, and on official campsites. These areas are equipped for campers and are the safest and most convenient option for overnight stays.
Camping or parking overnight in nature reserves, forests, or other protected areas is largely prohibited in Germany.
Wherever you do camp, it’s essential to:
• Respect the environment
• Minimise your impact on nature
• Show consideration for others
• Ensure no litter is left behind
Wild Camping in Germany
This is generally prohibited in Germany, unless you have permission from the landowner. If you are caught wild camping without permission, you could face some hefty fines.
While wild camping is illegal in most places, enforcement may vary across the country.
States like Bavaria have some of the strictest rules with severe fines, while others, such as Brandenburg and Bremen, allow it under very specific conditions. To avoid any trouble, it’s best to camp only in designated areas, or obtain permission from the landowner.
Laws on Camping in Car Parks in Germany
If you are “emergency camping”, you are generally allowed to sleep in your vehicle in a public rest area or car park, as long as the parking area allows your vehicle type and there are no signs that prohibit it. Emergency camping refers to stopping temporarily to rest after driving for an extended period of time. However, there are some rules that apply:
• You can stay for up to 10 hours, but no longer.
• You’re not allowed to set up any camping equipment or engage in camping activities.
• If you’re towing a trailer, this must constantly remain attached to your vehicle so you’re ready to leave at any given time.
Laws on Camping at the Side of Public Roads in Germany
The guidelines on this topic are relatively vague, but generally, you are allowed to park your campervan or motorhome on the side of a public road, as long as there are no signs prohibiting it, the location is safe, and you respect the environment. In these cases, emergency camping rules apply, so you should limit your stay to 10 hours, avoid setting up any camping equipment, and always be ready to move on.
Rules on Driving Your Campervan in Italy
Italy is a paradise for campervan road trips. Before hitting the road, be sure to familiarise yourself with Italy’s driving laws to ensure a hassle-free adventure. Here are the key rules every campervan driver should know.
Compulsory items:
• A full, valid driving license
• Passports for each person
• The correct vehicle insurance
• V5C registration document
• A UK identifier sticker (the GB sticker is no longer valid)
• Reflective jackets for each occupant
• Warning triangle
• Headlamp beam deflectors (or manually adjusted beams)
Essential driving rules:
• Seat belts must be worn in all seats equipped with belts.
• You must be at least 18 years old with a full driving license to legally drive in Italy.
• Radar detectors for speed cameras are prohibited.
• Children must be secured according to the laws of the vehicle's country of origin (e.g. UK laws for UK vehicles).
• Vehicles towing caravans must not exceed 12 metres in length, 4 metres in height, or 2.55 metres in width.
• Using mobile phones or electronic devices while driving is illegal.
• From 15th November to 15th April, vehicles must have snow chains or be equipped for winter conditions.
• The drink-drive limit is 0.5g/L blood alcohol content. For drivers with less than 3 years of experience, there is zero tolerance.
• As a general rule, give priority to vehicles coming from the right or on rails.
• Pay attention to parking line colours: blue for paid parking, white for free parking, and yellow for reserved spaces.
Rules on Camping in Italy
When camping in Italy, be sure to follow the local regulations and rules of your campsite, to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some key guidelines to be aware of:
• Most campsites enforce quiet times from 10:00 PM to 7:00 AM.
• You’re required to separate and dispose of your waste in the designated bins, as proper waste management is observed quite strictly in Italy.
• Campfires are only allowed in specially designated areas to prevent wildfires.
Wild Camping in Italy
Wild camping is largely forbidden in Italy, and hefty fines can be imposed if you’re caught, especially in coastal areas. This rule applies to both tents and camping vehicles, meaning overnight stays outside designated campsites are not allowed.
Some local authorities may issue permits that allow for wild camping, but regional restrictions vary, so it’s advisable to check the local guidelines for the area you’re planning to visit. If you are looking to camp on private property, you’ll need to get permission from the landowner and must still abide by regional laws. For the best camping experience, it’s best to stick to official campsites or designated areas.
Laws on Camping in Car Parks in Italy
In Italy, you'll likely come across a variety of public parking areas where overnight stays are allowed, but be aware that some car parks, particularly in tourist regions, may have signs prohibiting this. If you do find a spot where overnight stays are permitted, avoid setting up camping gear, such as awnings or outdoor furniture. Ideally, look for designated service areas specifically intended for motorhomes or campervans if you plan to sleep in your vehicle. When camping in a public parking area, ensure that your vehicle rests solely on its wheels, without the use of levelling chocks.
Laws on Camping at the Side of Public Roads in Italy
While regulations can vary by location, camping in Italy is generally allowed only in designated camping grounds or areas specifically marked for overnight stays. In some places, discreet parking without setting up outdoor camping gear may be tolerated, but this is a grey area and can differ from place to place.
Rules on Driving Your Campervan in Portugal
A road trip in Portugal sounds like the perfect getaway for many, but it’s essential that you familiarise yourself with the laws and rules that are in place, for a safe and legal journey.
Essential items:
• A full and valid driving licence
• Proof of the correct vehicle insurance
• Vehicle registration paperwork
• Valid passports
• UK identifier sticker for your camper (GB sticker is no longer accepted)
• Warning triangle x2
• Reflective jackets for all occupants
• Headlamp beam deflectors (or manually adjust your headlights)
Rules for the road:
• The minimum driving age in Portugal is 18 years old.
• All occupants must wear seat belts.
• No child under 12 is allowed to sit in the front seat.
• Devices that detect radar speed cameras are illegal, even if they’re not in use.
• You may carry bicycles at the rear of the vehicle, but they mustn’t project beyond the vehicle’s width.
• It’s illegal to carry cans of fuel inside your vehicle.
• Using a mobile phone whilst driving is forbidden, unless using a hands-free system.
• The legal limit for blood alcohol content is 0.5g/L.
• Priority must be given to vehicles coming from the right, unless indicated otherwise.
Although not mandatory, it’s advised to carry spare headlamp bulbs to avoid any issues during your visit.
Rules on Camping in Portugal
When tent camping in Portugal, the only legal place to stay is at official campsites. During your stay, it’s important to follow the expected camping etiquette to respect both the environment and other campers:
• Don’t light any fires
• Clear up all your rubbish
• Be considerate of others
• Respect the wildlife and environment
• Keep noise levels low to comply with regulations
Wild Camping in Portugal
Wild camping in tents is generally banned across Portugal, especially in coastal areas, nature reserves, and national parks, with hefty fines imposed for violations. Enforcement in remote inland areas may be more lenient if you camp discreetly, but it’s still very risky and not officially allowed.
For campervans or motorhomes, overnight stays (between 9pm-7am) are allowed in designated areas, letting you stay for up to 48 hours in a single municipality. During your stopover, be discreet and avoid setting up any exterior camping gear like awnings or outdoor seating. Although short-term overnight stays are allowed in most areas, it’s important to respect local rules, keep noise to a minimum, and dispose of waste responsibly.
Rules on Camping in Car Parks in Portugal
In Portugal, camping in public car parks is typically prohibited unless the area is specifically signposted for it. While you can park your campervan for up to 24 hours in many car parks, this is considered parking only – not camping. So, setting up camping equipment or even leaving steps extended is not allowed.
For overnight stays, it’s best to use designated motorhome stopover sites spread across the country. These sites, managed by local authorities or private owners, have varying rules. Some allow camping behaviour, while others allow parking only. Stays typically range from 24 to 72 hours, but always check site-specific rules to avoid fines.
Rules on Camping at the Side of Public Roads in Portugal
Roadside camping is generally not allowed in Portugal. While motorhomes and campervans can park for up to 48 hours outside of protected or restricted areas, this excludes setting up any camping equipment. To stay within regulations, it’s best to stick to designated motorhome stopovers or official campsites.
Rules on Driving Your Campervan in Spain
Exploring Spain by campervan offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the true Spanish culture and history at your own pace. During your road trip, you’ll need to follow the Spanish driving rules to ensure a smooth journey. Below, we have listed the essential guidelines for driving your campervan in Spain.
Required items:
• Reflective jackets for each occupant
• 2 Warning triangles to go in front and behind the vehicle
• Headlamp beam deflectors (or adjust your headlights manually)
• A full, valid driving licence
• Passports
• Proof of the correct motor insurance
• Your vehicle’s V5C registration document
• A UK sticker to identify your vehicle (not a GB sticker)
• A spare wheel and the tools required to change it if a wheel is damaged
Road regulations:
• Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants of the vehicle.
• Use of a mobile phone is illegal unless using a hands-free system.
• Using an earpiece or headphones while driving is against the law.
• Children under 135cm are not allowed to sit in the front seat and must always use an appropriate restraint system.
• You must be 18 or over and hold a full, valid driving licence to drive in Spain.
• Speed camera detectors are not allowed, even ones that are part of your GPS system.
• Drink-drive limits are strict: 0.1g/L of blood alcohol content for drivers with less than 2 years’ experience, and 0.5g/L for other drivers.
Rules on Camping in Spain
If you’re planning to camp in a tent in Spain, the only legal spots to stay are:
• On private land (with the owner’s permission)
• In designated areas or official campsites
To ensure a safe and respectful experience, follow these guidelines:
• Leave No Trace: Minimise your impact on nature by keeping the area as you found it.
• Be Considerate of Others: Keep noise levels down and be mindful of other campers.
• Fire Safety: Use only designated fire rings if provided by your campsite, and ensure fires are fully extinguished before leaving them unattended.
• Cleanliness: Keep your campsite clean by disposing of all waste properly and leave the area litter-free.
Wild Camping in Spain
Like many other European countries, Spain generally prohibits wild camping, with strict regulations imposed in national parks, protected nature reserves and coastal areas. Proper campsites and designated motorhome parking areas are the most reliable options, widely available across the country.
While wild camping is not allowed, you can park your campervan overnight in public parking spaces, as long as you don’t show any signs of camping from outside the vehicle.
Regional rules vary on where exactly campers are allowed and how long you can park, so it’s best to check the rules for that area in advance.
You are however allowed to camp on private land if you have obtained the owner’s permission. Some rural properties, like vineyards or farms, may welcome overnight stays, though this is usually under the condition that no external camping gear is used.
Laws on Camping in Car Parks in Spain
When in Spain, you can park your campervan or motorhome overnight wherever parking is allowed (such as a car park), and sleep for the night. Be aware that camping activities, like setting up awnings or outdoor seating, are only permitted at campsites, so you can’t do this in a car park.
The length of time you can stay in one spot depends on the region and local rules, so it’s advisable to check this before you go.
Laws on Camping at the Side of Public Roads in Spain
Camping on the side of a road is not allowed in Spain as part of a general ban on wild camping. However, you may park along public roads where parking is permitted, provided you stick to the rules distinguishing “parking” from “camping”. Spanish law allows sleeping inside your vehicle if it’s legally parked, but no camping equipment (like awnings, tables, or chairs) should be visible outside.
Be mindful that certain areas, such as national parks, protected areas, and coastal regions often have stricter rules and often ban overnight parking entirely, especially in tourist hotspots.
For a stress-free trip, use designated rest areas, motorhome parking spots, or official campsites. These places provide clear advice on overnight stays and usually have various amenities to improve your stay.
Wherever your European adventure takes you, you’re sure to find some unforgettable stops along the way. Make sure you capture those moments, with the help of our guide to photographing your vehicle. It’s filled with practical tips to help you get some awesome shots of your camper in all the stunning spots you’ll visit - perfect for keeping those memories alive long after the trip!
